![]() Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The flat top of the mound was capped with a layer of calcium carbonate-rich caliche that hardened to form a flat, durable plaster surface. How did the Hohokam people build their mounds?Ĭlassic platform mounds were constructed and expanded in stages, by building adobe- and rock-walled “cells” adjacent to the outside of an existing mound and filling it with earth and trash. ![]() ![]() Shell bracelets, pendants, rings and other objects made of shell from the Gulf of California were traded into the Hohokam area. Hohokam cotton and woven goods such as blankets were highly prized and fetched a good price in the exchange networks. What kind of goods did the Hohokam Indians make? Mural in the Arizona Museum of Natural History of the Rowley Site, near Park of the Canals in Mesa, c. Irrigating up to 110,000 acres by AD 1300, the Hohokam irrigation systems supported the largest population in the prehistoric Southwest. How big was the Hohokam irrigation system in Arizona? The word Hohokam is a Piman language term for “all used up” or “exhausted,” and the name given by archeologists to the ancient farming peoples of the southern deserts of Arizona. How did the Hohokam culture get its name? In the arid desert environment of the Salt and Gila River Valleys, the homeland of the Hohokam, there was not enough rainfall to grow crops. The Hohokam were the only culture in North America to rely on irrigation canals to supply water to their crops. Historically among the O’odham people-descended from Hohokam groups-the women made pottery vessels, and it is likely that Hohokam ceramic production was under the control of women as well. Pottery was made using coils of clay that were bonded and thinned using a paddle-and-anvil technique. The walls and roof were made of vertical beams. They dug a shallow hole 3 feet deep and then built the wall of the house. A pithouse is a house built into the ground. There are two types of Hohokam houses, pithouses and adobe houses. What type of houses did the Hohokam live in? The house would then have been covered in a mixture of sand and mud. ![]() Smaller branches and grass would have filled in the space between the beams. 5 How did the Hohokam people build their mounds?.4 How big was the Hohokam irrigation system in Arizona?.1 What were the Hohokam houses made of?. ![]()
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